what are the different types of piles | vithai piles hospital | pcmc

What are the different types of piles?

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Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common medical condition that affects many people worldwide. Piles are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus that can cause discomfort, bleeding, and pain during bowel movements. There are several different types of piles that can occur, each with their own unique characteristics and treatment options. In this article, we will discuss the different types of piles and their symptoms.

Internal piles

Internal piles are located inside the rectum and are not visible. They can be further classified into four different stages, based on the extent of the prolapse of the hemorrhoid.

First-degree piles: This is the earliest stage of internal piles, where the hemorrhoids are still located inside the rectum and do not prolapse or protrude out.
Second-degree piles: In this stage, the hemorrhoids prolapse or protrude out of the anus during bowel movements, but retract back inside on their own.
Third-degree piles: Hemorrhoids at this stage prolapse out of the anus during bowel movements and require manual repositioning to go back inside.
Fourth-degree piles: This is the most severe stage of internal piles, where the hemorrhoids remain prolapsed outside the anus and cannot be repositioned manually.

External piles

External piles, as the name suggests, are located outside the anus and are visible. They can be felt as small lumps or bumps around the anal area and can cause significant discomfort and pain.

Thrombosed piles
Thrombosed piles are a type of external piles that occur when a blood clot forms within the hemorrhoid. This can cause severe pain and discomfort and may require surgical intervention.

Prolapsed piles
Prolapsed piles occur when internal piles protrude outside the anus and cannot be repositioned manually. This can cause significant discomfort and pain and may require surgical intervention.

Mixed piles
Mixed piles refer to a combination of both internal and external piles. This type of piles can cause a wide range of symptoms and may require a combination of treatment options to manage.

In conclusion, piles are a common medical condition that can cause significant discomfort and pain. There are several different types of piles that can occur, each with their own unique characteristics and treatment options. If you are experiencing any symptoms of piles, it is essential to seek medical attention to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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